As expected, HBO has confirmed that the role of Illyrio has been recast. Award-winning British actor Roger Allam will now play the role of Illyrio in Game Of Thrones. Ian McNeice was originally cast for the role, however he had to drop out due to scheduling conflicts with the pilot reshoots per George R. R. Martin. Allam is primarily a stage actor, having been nominated for an Olivier Award four times and won twice. He also has experience in film and television, including roles in Speed Racer, V for Vendetta and the BBC series Ashes to Ashes.
Winter Is Coming: It is a shame that McNeice couldn’t be retained, as he was a perfect Illyrio. Although Allam doesn’t quite fit the role lookswise he is, however, a talented actor. It never hurts to add more award-winning actors to your cast.

101 Comments
Ooh. I was disappointed to hear that McNeice was out, but Allam is as good as any. His Lewis Prothero was delightfully smarmy.
Also, first? o.O
PeltastQuote Reply
well, seeing this picture (where he’s the one on the right), I can see him as Illyrio no problem!
NymeriaQuote Reply
We knew it was coming.
Welcome to GOT family, Mr. Allam.
The RabbitQuote Reply
Well, if they couldn’t have the newsman from Rome, at least they got the one from V for Vendetta.
DamphairQuote Reply
But… he’s not fat! :D
JQuote Reply
Good that we have had lots of time to get ready for this one. A quality addition to the cast! I do expect a fatsuit, though … a fake belly, surely ;)
Hear Me RoarQuote Reply
The casting is always so good the first time round, and we get attached to a certain face so quickly, that re-casting will always be painful. This was expected, but is still unfortunate.
The re-casting of Catelyn and Dany, in retrospect, seems a positive thing to me now. (I’m still not certain about Alliser Thorne, though; Derek Halligan really did look perfect.)
However, once again HBO seems to have done a great marvelous job re-casting. I remember this guy from “V For Vendetta”, and he was the best part! IMO, he was the only character that really stuck out in that movie, which I otherwise didn’t like much.
LexQuote Reply
While re-castings are always disappointing, it always helps when the new person is an established actor with proven chops. That’s what we’re getting with Allam. He’s a definite scene-stealer, and he was even great in Speed Racer.
I don’t think his weight matters. To the readers Illyrio is very fat, but it’s not necessary for the character. What’s more important is his ability to pull off a convincing sense of moral ambiguity, and I’m certain he has that level of skill as an actor.
VeeloQuote Reply
A shame about McNiece, but Allam is a fantastic actor. I completly forgot about him to my shame, now it seems such a waste having him in a such small part.
Oh well, England Prevails! ;-)
JodanQuote Reply
Allam is a fantastic actor. I’ve seen him in a number of productions, most memorably “V for Vendetta,” probably.
Here’s hoping they do a good job with the fat suit and (possibly) prostheses to fatten up his face, too. Illyrio needs to look REALLY fat, IMO.
Yes, sad to see McNiece go, but we’re in fine shape with his replacement. Good stuff.
BrudeQuote Reply
Oh wow, I liked McNeice as well, he was kind of perfect. But, this recasting is just as perfect! Although I wish Allam had a bigger part. :)
John EngedalQuote Reply
I saw him recently in Tamara Drewe and he made a fantastic performance.
Happy to have him in the cast, even if it’s a small role.
SephQuote Reply
Nothing wrong with this dude. Nice re-cast. They’ll do their thing to make him fat (most likely).
dizzy_34Quote Reply
Roger Allam is incredibly talented. It’s good to have him on board.
paulgudeQuote Reply
Looks like we have two victims of V in the show now, Prothero and Lilliman.
SyleonQuote Reply
It’s a shame that Ian McNiece had to drop out. The new Illyrio doesn’t really look the part, but I’m sure he’ll do fine. Here’s hoping that Mr. McNiece is available next year when they’re casting Ser Amory Lurch.
FilliamHMuffmanQuote Reply
And don’t forget, he was also General Arcadius in Krod Mandoon! :)
ZeroedQuote Reply
I love him in The Thick Of It, so GREAT news. Except for certain characters having blond hair because it’s plot-wise necessary, I don’t really care how they look like, hair colour, statue, eye brows….As long as the actors have the dramatic chops to convincingly portray the emotions of the characters.
cyloncapricaQuote Reply
I wonder if they are going to fatten him up?
The guy did make a great villain in V for Vendetta though.
Steven ScottQuote Reply
In all honesty, I thought the previous casting, as everyone else did, was perfect. That being said, I think that the only problem that’s really there is the lack of weight and with the magic of cinema (prosthetics, suits and the amazing stuff that can be done with computer graphics), this should be a non-issue. As a lot of people have said, he did a bang up job in V for Vendetta and I, for one, am looking forward to seeing him give his best here.
PaintknightQuote Reply
This is an odd choice. I loved his work in V for Vendetta and Speed Racer…but that doesn’t mean he’s suited for Illyrio.
ZackQuote Reply
I think he’s a great choice. Brilliant in The Thick Of It (clip here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LERsPzOMEEM), and excellent in V For Vendetta, and I hear he’s excellent in Tamara Drewe too. Should be well-suited to doing the wealthy mastermind thing. And a well-cut toga can easily add a few pounds.
EwanQuote Reply
Been a fan of Allam’s since he did Les Mis over twenty years ago, and he’s great in everything. Glad to have him on the show!
SteveThePirate2Quote Reply
here’s another pic of him in Alladin. definitely close to Illyrio’s look.
NymeriaQuote Reply
ok, and I’ll add a third and final one
NymeriaQuote Reply
Haha, I’m glad you clarified he was on the right :)
Still, after seeing all these pictures, perhaps it’s not so much of a stretch as it first appeared. Much thanks for posting them.
ZackQuote Reply
Sure Illyrio was fat, but it’s not like his fatness was a plot point. You couldn’t make Sam skinny, and you couldn’t make Jaime fat, but Illyrio’s weight doesn’t matter. Give him a forked yellow beard and a couple fistfulls of gemmed rings to make him recognizable when Arya sees him with Varys under the Red Keep and it really doesn’t matter how heavy he is.
ManBearSquidQuote Reply
True ManBearSquid, though the fatness does help to accent Illyrio’s character. To me Illyrio’s size in the books fit the large wealth and opulent lifstyle he leads. Girth isn’t neccesary for the character but it would make Illyrio a (pardon the pun) fuller one.
Lord Ned’s HeadQuote Reply
ManBearSquid is right; Illyrio’s fatness is just a detail in the books, not a plot point at all. He just really needs to look indolent and pampered.
This is why my personal choice of worship is ManBearSquid rather than the flying spaghetti monster.
Fire And BloodQuote Reply
Roger Allam is not a thin man. But it really isn’t the fat that defines the character. They can convey opulence in some other way, as suggested. How many regularly working morbidly obese male actors do you think they have to choose from? With McNiece out, it was pretty much, pick a good actor for the character. Fat is not a character trait.
SteveThePirate2Quote Reply
Lord Ned’s Head,
Oh, I agree completely. I feel like his size definitely shows his opulent lifestyle, and I would love for him to look that way in the show, but having lost McNeice, I’m happy they got a skilled actor over a merely fat actor.
ManBearSquidQuote Reply
And it appears that he might have a sizeable (pun intended) part in ADWD….. if it ever comes out.
AbeQuote Reply
ENGLAND PREVAILS!
userjQuote Reply
A shame about McNeice, but Allam is an incredible actor. Totally works for me.
edoQuote Reply
Allum was very menacing in Ashes to Ashes.
Here’s a scene (ff to 3:37) that’s a bit Game of Thrones ish but in a 1980′s way ;)
Oh and it also has Kevan Lannister in it ;)
Jackie MacPhersonQuote Reply
I’m torn.
On the one hand, I do love him. In particular, his role as Peter Mannion in “The Thick of It” (particularly the 20-minute “Opposition Extra” special they did) is just so lovable in an incontinent-old-family-dog-getting-kicked-by-yobs way: not actually LIKEABLE, as such, but completely sympathetic.
On the other hand, his cynical manner, added to an inherently smug and smarmy voice, and a penchant for playing villains, does make me worry a bit: he’d be a great antihero, but as a flat-out villain I do worry that he may come across as a bit moustache-twirling, a bit melodramatic. He’d be a great Sheriff of Nottingham – but I don’t want the Sheriff, or anything like him, in GOT!
Illyrio isn’t really given redeeming features in the books, and I think you need a naturally likeable actor to make him seem human. McNeice… well, he’s not naturally likeable exactly, but he has a sort of… seriousness about him. A businesslike manner. If McNeice killed my dog, I’d think it was just business and he had some reason for it. If Allam killed my dog, I’d think it was because he was a bastard.
Relatedly, I find it hard to imagine Allam playing a role that’s actually serious, without wisecracks and scornful eyebrows.
WastrelQuote Reply
Well, cool.
My wife and I refer to him as “that guy who looks like Christopher Hitchens who’s in everything.”
JHQuote Reply
Oh with the swords man training! :D
Mayhap they should talk to these folks?
http://www.thearma.org/
alan777Quote Reply
He totally looks like Christopher Hitchens!
LexQuote Reply
If McNeice killed my dog, I’d think it was just business and he had some reason for it. If Allam killed my dog, I’d think it was because he was a bastard.
Hilariously put. Who’s directing the pilot reshoot? It’s the director who’ll have to slap anyone who twirls too much moustache.
GaRQuote Reply
“Azhor Azhai is Not Great, How Prophey Poisions Everything” and “The Trial of Petyr Baelish.” by Illyrio Mopatis.
NapoleonOfCrimeQuote Reply
NapoleonOfCrime,
Bhahaha, great! Hope he survives cancer. Such a character.
Petter Kristian VikestadQuote Reply
@possible alternative roles for McNeice: “Lord Lamprey” Manderly, maybe? He’s a good fit and it’s a small enough role (iirc).
PeltastQuote Reply
As far as I can tell, Illyrio is the behind-the-scenes counterpart to Littlefinger, so as Littlefinger is most definitely our Magnificent Bastard, that makes Illyrio our creator of Heroic Xanotos Gambits. (Confused? Clearly you haven’t lost a weekend in http://www.tvtropes.org. which i have not linked. Intentionally. Seriously, avoid that site if you don’t have 72 hours to burn.)
I.E. He’s the closest thing to a “good guy” we’ve got for the series.
Critical GeekQuote Reply
Bleh, I forgot to make my point in the last post, which is IF Illyrio IS a good guy, casting a guy with a rep for playing smarmy bad guys is a brilliant casting choice.
Critical GeekQuote Reply
Hahahah, when I first read the headline I saw “Syrio recast”, and went NOOOOOO!!!!
I remember this guy from V for Vendetta, he was awesome. Sad to lose McNeice, but I’m pleased with this choice.
KangaQuote Reply
I am dumb. Dumb Zack. I remember being extremely intrigued by that scene with Arya, clueless regarding the identities of those guys, assuming they must have had ill intent…but at some point you’d think I might have gone back and re-read it. Feel like a dope for reading this far without knowing who those mysterious figures were. Thank you, MBS.
I remember thinking how ominous they seemed, but in retrospect…seems rather clear they’re just working to restore the throne to Dany, which I’m eagerly anticipating.
I feel so out of place among you guys most of the time, lol.
ZackQuote Reply
So this is our Illyrio:
http://media.ft.com/cms/b9ff8932-908c-11df-ad26-00144feab49a.jpg
Feel better now, everybody?
Josh ParkerQuote Reply
Josh Parker,
nice pic…he looks the part to me..
coltaine777Quote Reply
I loved him in V for Vendetta! He’ll make a perfect Ilyrio trust me guys!
SteveQuote Reply
Two are still puzzling me: Wonder who’ll they cast for Hodor and Ilyn Payne. And if they continue shooting the books, Victarion Greyjoy and Brienne of Tarth maybe challenging to find.
Winter is coldQuote Reply
Winter is cold,
Illyn was just recently cast, and Hodor a while back. It’s all on the cast page if you check it up. They really suit the roles, at least I find they picked them well.
SyleonrQuote Reply
Syleonr,
Ah. How come I missed them. I must be blind.
Winter is coldQuote Reply
GaR,
Is it Brian Kirk?
silverjaimeQuote Reply
When can we expect soundtrack news? I suppose SOMEONE will start doing it by the end of this year?
m4st4Quote Reply
Lex,
Thank you! Hitchens! I KNEW he reminded me of someone!
WastrelQuote Reply
Wastrel,
Oh, and no, I don’t think Illyrio is a good guy. For one thing, he appears to be on Dany’s side against the rightful kings of Westeros (ideally Stannis, but anyone not Dany would do), which in my book makes him a villain. More importantly, even if he’s on the side you think is the ‘good’ side that doesn’t make him a ‘good guy’, anymore than being on the ‘bad’ side makes somebody a ‘villain’. The series is more complicated than that.
WastrelQuote Reply
Winter is cold,
Why would Victorion be hard to find? He’s just big and strong. Brienne however will be hard to find. We may just have to settle for Hollywood ugly.
GrimtuesdayQuote Reply
But the “rightful kings” are only so because they stole it out from under Dany (well, Aerys) to begin with. Not that I’m objecting. Aerys clearly didn’t need that much power. And Viserys could have been even worse. Dany is different though, and seeing her claim her crown will be a wonderful moment.
Arya’s eavesdropping scene happens when Viserys is still alive, meaning they weren’t so much working for Dany, though…and anyone who knew Viserys’s true nature and still worked to restore the kingdom to him probably can’t be trusted *too* far…but I stick to the opinion that Arya’s scene with the schemers scheming is, at the very least, less obvious villainy than it initially appears.
ZackQuote Reply
Grimtuesday,
Yes, that’s the obvious thing for him, but he also needs a good actor to portray him. It’s easy to cast hodor or Gregor Glegane, they’re big and don’t talk much -as long as they look the part. Victarion is more complex. A psychopath, yes. Uncompromising, proud and stubborn. I think something in the lines of Stephen Lang’s role in Avatar.
Winter is coldQuote Reply
Stupid is as stupid does in the next book, I fear ….
Ula MišigojQuote Reply
Zack,
Personally I take the view that there are no ‘rightful kings/queens’. No bad guys, no good guys- just a lot of people looking out for themselves, or at best, their families.
Those who supported Viserys, and now presumably support Dany, I’m sure are doing so because they have something to gain from returning a Targaryen to the throne- not out of blind loyalty, they’re not stupid enough for that. And it’s still possible they’re not really supporting who we think they are, or that they’ll change sides (not necessarily to the same one) as it suits their interests.
Robert got so much support in the war because a lot of people didn’t think much of Aerys’ leadership (he was nuts, afterall) and thought they’d be better off shot of him, and that Robert had a good chance of winning and it’s best to side with the winner. Very few will have joined up out of concern for Lyanna. Similar applies in every situation I think.
ShinyteapotQuote Reply
Zack,
The Baratheon/Arryn/Stark/Tully/Tyrell/Lannister/Everybody-not-Dornish-or-Targaryen rebellion is a fait accompli. I don’t think any claim of “rightful” rule that attempts to reverse that fait accompli can be legitimate. Dany is a villain because she wants to bring war and death (and inevitably pestilence and famine with them) to an entire continent merely because she believes that her toy has been stolen from her and she wants it back. A woman who cares more about what is owed her than about the welfare of the people cannot be good, and a theory that would legitimate the return of tyrannical, absolute regime in place of a regime based upon common consent, and imposed through bloody conquest by an alien people, cannot be a correct theory!
For there to be any rule of law, there must be clear and unambiguous succession to those with the strongest claim, and there cannot be endless claims of “oh, I’m the daughter of the king before the king before last, my claim would have been better than yours if it hadn’t been for…”. It’s not entirely clear who the legitimate king is: legally Tommen, but Stannis has a better moral claim; and if it’s Tommen, who should be the regent? Again, Stannis is the logical choice, but Cersei has her own legitimate clam as well. Stannis has the advantage that he would, as it happens, make the best king, but that’s beside the point.
Personally, the fear that the series is going to revert to proto-fascist type and annoint Dany as the Heroine due to her Superior Blood regardless of the cost is one of my biggest issues with the series. However, I still hope that Martin is going to find a way to subvert this somehow.
WastrelQuote Reply
I was wondering why the name Roger Allam sounded familiar, and then I realized I saw him as Falstaff in the Globe Theater this summer. He was just amazing, and really good at channeling that pampered, maybe-innocuous-maybe-not sense that I imagine Illyrio having.
InkasrainQuote Reply
Wow that’s something new and I never really thought about it that way. What an impact on the story if Dany turns out to be the villain and let’s say Stannis to be the big winner in the end (though I don’t really think that’s going to happen)
LiesieQuote Reply
Wastrel,
Dany may have initially gone to war on Westeros in vengeance for her family, but nothing she’s done since has seemed hugely villainous, for example freeing the Unsullied and going to war on the slave cities. I reckon she’s cared far more for the welfare of the people than any other claimant has.
It could be by the time she arrives in Westeros, that she will have learned several lessons about herself and what she wants from her “quest”. And by the time she gets there, it’s likely Westeros will be needing a unifying force to save it from the Others.
EwanQuote Reply
You can make the argument that the Targaryens did it first. They took the the throne of the North from the Starks at Torrehen Square, from the Lannisters at the field of fire, etc. So some of these people have just as good claim as Dany, taking back what was their families first.
HouseUmberQuote Reply
Wastrel,
Stannis! Everyone knows that Robert stole the throne from the Targaryens , therefore, Dany has the best claim to the iron thone.
and i don’t trust that Melisandre
OldGranQuote Reply
You know, I think GRRM has set that one up a bit, although I don’t like her either I have a feeling she’s going to be proved right in a lot of things ;)
Jackie MacPhersonQuote Reply
What evidence is there that Dany cares more about what is owed her than about the welfare of the people? Robert was a buffoonish king, Joff was shaping up to be as tyrannical as the Mad King, and Tommen is so far a puppet. Why is that better for the realm?
Let me quote her last words in the story, her last chapter in A Storm of Swords:
“‘Your Grace, the slavers brought their doom on themselves,’ said Daario Naharis. ‘You have brought freedom as well,’ Missandei pointed out. ‘Freedom to starve?’ asked Dany sharply. ‘Freedom to die? Am I a dragon, or a harpy?’ Am I mad? Do I have the taint? ……
‘How can I rule seven kingdoms if I cannot rule a single city?…My children need time to heal and learn. My dragons need time to grow and test their wings. And I need the same. I will not let this city go the way of Astapor.’ ‘What will you do then, Khaleesi, asked Rakharo.’ ‘Stay,’ she said. ‘Rule. And be a queen.’”
Where is the indication that she cares more for her birthright than doing what is best for the people? I think Martin is building to a conclusion that the two are one and the same. Because what other options are there right now? With Melisandre pulling Stannis’ strings, should he be king? The man seemingly willing to put an innocent Edric Storm, or perhaps the baby of the wildling king, to death, so that he might rule.
I suppose an unconventional, yet possible, outcome might be to have Dany willingly step aside in favor of a grown Tommen or Myrcella, since they seem as though they’ve got the potential to exhibit qualities valued in rulers. I wouldn’t be opposed to that, if such is the path Martin needs to take his story. But I’m writing about ‘potential greatness’ in those two, when Dany is already taking steps to BECOME great. She’s farther along the path right now.
ZackQuote Reply
Jackie MacPherson,
In GRRM’s world anything is possible. Dany, remember, has many enemies on route to get her and her little dragons too. However I think the dragons could come in handy on the wall, whether in Dany’s controll or not.
OldGranQuote Reply
Maybe not the right place for saying this, but it itches me .. I just wonder, who is going to be the GoT star after they do away with Sean Bean, and what role will they have
Ula MišigojQuote Reply
Ula Mišigoj,
don’t forget Jon Snow
OldGranQuote Reply
I mean as in ” the lure actor “. ;)
Ula MišigojQuote Reply
Well for season2, I think we can expect big name actors and possible enhanced roles (accordingly) for any of the following characters, : Stannis, Davos, Blackfish, Melisandre, Qhorin Halfhand, Edmure
Asha could be a big name too, but her role isn’t important enough to become the “star” of the show.
But hopefully, by the time season 1 end, viewers will be attached enough to Dany, Tyrion, Robb, Jon, Arya, Catelyn and Samwell that some of them will have risen to “star”, if by “star” you mean the characters people care most about, thanks to both story and actor performance. Theon could also win over a lot of viewers at the start of s2.
NymeriaQuote Reply
Ula Mišigoj,
Dinklage
ogbebabaQuote Reply
As GoT get underway the need for a big name actor will not be as urgent because some of the actors already on board will catch fire. Like Tyrion, with his wicked smartmouth and penchant for whores, is sure to be a favorite. Iwonder if Peter is ready for the force of fanlove coming his way? He will forever be known as Tyrion. However I’m sure they will have no trouble getting big name actors for future seasons.
OldGranQuote Reply
Ula Mišigoj,
Dinklage. Definitely Dinklage. As the show progresses, the “unknowns” will become more known. They might not even need a “lure”. Besides, who were the “lures” for Six Feet Under, Deadwood or Rome? And before you say “Ian McShane”, I remind you that before Deadwood, if you’d said that name in a general crowd of people, 90% would have responded “who?” and the other 10% would have said “That guy from Lovejoy?”
It’s also possible that if they get Mark Strong to play Stannis that they’ll heavily promote his involvement with the show, but won’t necessarily expand his character to be the “star”.
Josh ParkerQuote Reply
Zack,
I wouldn’t feel too bad about not recognizing Varys and Illyrio under Kings Landing. I certainly didn’t my first read. I think it was in my second read, maybe my third that I saw mention of the yellow beard and huge amount of rings (wasn’t there a tiger’s eye ring? I think that might be what piqued my curiosity) that I had to flip back and read a description of Illyrio, which matched perfectly. Varys is in costume, one that he ends up meeting Ned in later, but still, I think only the most perceptive or practiced readers are catching that right away.
ManBearSquidQuote Reply
Ula Mišigoj,
I’m of the opinion that if the first season goes as well as we all hope there won’t be a need for “lure actors” because the show will be lure enough. You want big names to draw people to the show, but it’s not the big names that hold them. Once you have an audience base (that has seen the show, unlike all of us book-fans) the reputation is enough to bring in new viewers.
ManBearSquidQuote Reply
Wastrel,
Ahhh Wastrel, your Socialist/Communist view of the world never ceases to make me laugh. Dany a facist?? Come on!
You hate Illyro because of his capitalist like tendencies, and therefore believe he must be on the wrong side.
Your trust in government is also amusing.
All governments are corrupt. Absolute power corrupts absolutely. Your belief that all of those with “legitimate claims” should win out is garbage.
People want Dany to rule, because from what we know of each of the characters, her values as shown in her actions, align most clearly with the majority of fans. In short if most fans were to elect a ruler of Westeros they would elect Dany, Tyrion would probably come in second, with Tywin‘s corpse a close third.
If Dany were a fascist, and she did conquer Westeros (fait accompli), would that make anyone who tried to overthrow her because she is a fascist, a villain?
AbeQuote Reply
Ula Mišigoj,
I agree with the others above. Dinklage is the man, and in ACOK Tyrion is the character who IMO really shines. Season 2 will make Dinklage a superstar!
AbeQuote Reply
On Six Feet Under: well, they DID bring in Kathy Bates and James Cromwell!
Abe: I’m sorry, have we met? I’m not sure where you’re seeing “communist” in what I said.
And yes, if Dany wins, it would be wrong to overthrow her by force, even if she’s not very good. Unless she’s incredibly, genocidally bad, in which case it’s still bad to overthrow her, just necessary.
The series, don’t forget, is founded on the Wars of the Roses (and Shakespeare’s version of them). And the motto of those is that while it may have been necessary to overthrow the tyranical Richard II, it’s still bad, and ultimately causes a century of slaughter and horribleness.
WastrelQuote Reply
Wastrel,
Well, yeah, after SFU had already made a name for itself. (I just realized that the show’s initials look very nasty if you don’t know what I’m talking about.)
Josh ParkerQuote Reply
Not to me. SFU is the name of my university!
LexQuote Reply
Lex,
Perhaps I just have a dirty mind.
Josh ParkerQuote Reply
No we haven’t met, and yes I went over board. Mostly for two reasons:
1.It’s Friday and I was in a slightly aggressive mood. (My apologies.)
2.You seem like the type of person who would not be overly offended, and up to the challenge. (I’m not looking to make enemies here, just get into a little spirited debate.)
My thoughts on your socialist/communist leanings come from the following:
1.Your rants against Murdoch, when it was announced that the BBC was out and being replaced by SKY.
2.Your negative views towards Illyrio, who I believe has capitalist tendencies.
3.Your dislike of Dany, and your referring to her as a proto-fascist.
4.There was just something in the tone of your posts over time that gave me the feeling. (Not communist, but definitely Social-Democratic if not socialist leaning.)
In truth, I think Zack did a pretty good job of arguing the pro Dany point of view. And as my aggressive mood has passed I’m not going to push things, as it really shouldn’t matter as this board is about the politics of ASOIAF and the upcoming show, and not about personal politics.
So my apologies again to you and the rest of the board. Now back to relevant discussion:
While this last quote may accurately reflect Shakespeare’s version of the War of the Roses, I strongly disagree with the premise for Westeros.
Dany is the best thing that could happen to Westeros, but it has nothing to do with her blood line, and everything to do with her strength, values and judgement as a leader.
Leaving an incompetent ruler in place only makes things worse as the problems of society continue to be kicked down the road. Sometimes strong medicine is what is needed. Sometimes you need to take the pain and suffering that come with it, knowing that in the end you will be better off for it.
AbeQuote Reply
Wastrel,
I wrote a long reply, which for some reason did not post, and I need to get back to work so I can leave for the weekend.
We’ll leave it at my apologies, I was just looking to mix things up, and did not mean the attack as a personal a front. My opinions line up relatively closely with Zack’s response to your initial post.
I do however, look forward to taking up the conversation in the future.
AbeQuote Reply
Wastrel,
you said: “Dany is a villain because she wants to bring war and death (and inevitably pestilence and famine with them) to an entire continent merely because she believes that her toy has been stolen from her and she wants it back.”
To be consistent, you must admit in that case that Robb’s war was villainous, because he put millions of his countrymen at risk and cost thousands of them their lives and livelihood by prolonging a war that could have ended were he to simply swear allegiance to Joffery and give Winterfell to Bran (Yes, Tywin promised the freedom of Winterfells people, and would have called back GREGOR from his reaving). Same goes for Renly. Stannis gets a little credit in your worldview since at least he has reason to believe he’s the legitimate heir.
Anyway, I think both Robb and Dany have shown they are reasonably thoughtful persons and have done their best to minimize casualities and make moral choices. And of course, there is the fact that getting rid of a Tyrant may reduce future suffering/death. Also, unlike Robb Dany hasn’t actually started a war yet. I think it’s possible she’ll actually spend more time fighting the Others than her countrymen and regain the throne mostly politically. But we’ll see (well, I hope).
userjQuote Reply
userj,
I don’t think that’s exactly fair. Certainly, Robb had a lot of support from those within the ‘kingdom’ he claimed to rule – whether that includes peasants is hard to say, but I shouldn’t imagine any objection there.
Renly was claiming Westeros entirely, but had an even stronger base of support, which seems to extend far beyond his own lands, and includes peasants. I think if a popular vote was carried out to ‘elect’ one of the contenders, Renly would have very little trouble winning.
Dany on the other hand, has none of this, at least not so far as we know. Whilst various Lords might choose to align themselves with her out of loyalty, or resentment towards the rebellion, it’s hard to see that there could be any significant level of support.
There’s certainly a case to be made for Dany’s intentions being broadly ‘good’ – or at least, no worse than any of the other contenders – but the probable outcome is something else entirely. Being (willfully) ignorant of that is at the very least a serious flaw. Renly or Stannis could take over rule of Westeros with fairly minimal disturbance to the masses, something that could never happen with Dany.
I find it interesting that many readers apply modern standards to the contenders, and see Dany as having the greatest right to rule, whilst ignoring the quite fundamental principle of democracy, or will of the masses.
Lucy RicherQuote Reply
I think you might have a problem recognizing the effect of context in moral values. You can’t take some mideval value set and start filtering them through your own. Sorry, you can, but there’s no point. There are no universal and true moral values, there are just values that are prone to change towards the demand of the surroundings. Failing to recognize this, is plain stupidity that is very common with the simplest of people.
The moral value sets in Martin’s books are the most interesting thing. They are almost completely customized and the cultures are very diverse. He doesen’t take any sides as a writer. He just describes them. There’s no good or evil stamping found in there, and that’s the only timeless truth about people. Thing aren’t “this or that”. They usually are “this and that”. There are no good or evil men, since we are all created by the things that happen to us.
Sandor, Jaime, Tyrion, Catelyn, Arya or Sansa for example they all start from somewhere and end up somewhere else and become something different. That’s the amazing thing about the books, the sense of how a person is affected by his/her deeds and deeds done to him/her.
Winter is coldQuote Reply
Abe: don’t worry about it. Although ranting about Murdoch isn’t necessarily left-wing: I know lots of right-wingers who don’t like the idea of excessive control of media by foreign owners with overt political aims that may not be those of the country (Murdoch’s policy is to encourage the populace toward whatever set of policies is best for Murdoch’s media empire). And it wasn’t the right-wingness of Dany, per se, that made me reach for the (inadequate) term ‘proto-fascist’ – more the general “absolute rule by charismatic leader by virtue of military strength” thing.
userj: Renly was certainly in the wrong, yes. He was willing to have a war for reasons of his own personal ambition. Robb is debateable, in that he was fighting for secession, not succession. However, we don’t see massive popular demand for independence, we don’t see clear evidence that the Southern regime is or will be tyrannical toward the North, and it’s certainly far from clear that the war of secession can be fought and won quickly and unproblematically. So I think the balance is against him. Obviously, from a personal point of view it’s understandable, but personal vendettas should not override the interest of his subjects.
Winter is cold:
Two points. First, hectoring people and calling them “plainly stupid” and “the simplest of people” isn’t really an argument. In this case, it’s obviously false as well. My university background is in philosophy, and I am aware of only a handful of serious thinkers on ethics who have ever endorsed moral relativism, and most of those who have have denied it. Now, it may be (although in my view it isn’t) the case that that these honourable people are incorrect in their views; but it would be gross ignorance or slander to consider them either “the simplest of people” or victims of “plain stupidity”". On the contrary, throughout history these philosophers have been among the most intelligent and learned of men, and those most concerned with studying the topic at hand. I may, in an analogy, disagree with the mathematics of the Theory of General Relativity, but I should be delusional to expect my concerns to be taken seriously by those more versed in the matter than I, and would appear foolish in the extreme if I called Einstein stupid for believing what he did; although of course my right to persist in disagreeing with him is unquestionable.
Secondly: the values we’re applying in this discussion are largely the values that would be applied by the Maesters in Westeros, if their studies were analogous to those of the equivalent period on Earth. These principles – that sovereignty springs from a de facto state of affairs and not from a legal or moral one, that sovereignty cannot be challenged so long as it is legitimate, that soveignty in a time of peace passes instantly to the legal successor, and that sovereignty becomes illegitimate when it grossly violates natural law or the customary constitution of the land and in these cases may be challenged – these are all principles large agreed upon by medieval theorists, though the details certainly vary.
Dany does not control Westeros at the start of the books, therefore she is not their sovereign, and cannot become so unless she is made the successor of the rightful sovereign, or she steps in when there is no sovereign and is able to provide peace. So, she may become the rightful sovereign if Westeros destroys itself in civil war and she is able to end it – but she starts out on the road to conquest without a shred of legitimacy.
If we accept the principle that the most popular or most talented person ought to be the king, then we end up with a situation like that of the Roman Empire, in which every weak king lead to an uprising of the popular or the talented, who would find themselves king of a weaker Rome than before. The end result of a lack of ordered succession is chaos, a worse result than any passing reign of a bad ruler, provided that that ruler is not actually a raving lunatic or a sadistic tyrant (and the first can usually be controlled, because lunatics often be easily kept apart from power by regents and chief ministers and the like).
[Of course, we have democracy. But democracy relies upon the impartial institutions of state that can give the democratic system itself, not its elected rulers, ultimate sovereignty. Westeros has no such institutions. Democracy cannot be implemented in a society dominated by private armies and feudal obligations - a claim to sovereignty can only be legitimate if it is possible to actually enforce it]
WastrelQuote Reply
This debate is interesting. Just another point to throw into the mix:
Robert named an heir- “my son Joffrey”. Regardless of what Robert might have done differently with more information, that was his wish at the time. While it seems likely he would have named someone else- quite possibly Ned since he didn’t get on too well with his brothers!- we can’t say for sure he wouldn’t have decided the boy brought up as his son should be King anyway- Joffrey isn’t to blame for who his father is. Probably not though. Did Ned, for all his good intentions, commit treason by using different wording?
Or did he do right since Robert’s named heir technically doesn’t exist- he doesn’t actually have a son called Joffrey? Or does Robert claiming Joffrey as his despite the genetic truth- albeit not knowing said truth- make Joffrey legally his son anyway? Bearing all this in mind, who is Robert’s legal heir?
If we take the argument that Robert was King after Aerys’ defeat since all of Westeros eventually swore allegiance to him, Dany has no claim. Regardless of whether or not he is Robert’s legal heir, Joffrey was crowned King and the majority of Westeros eventually swore allegiance to him (technically including the North thanks to what Ned said at his trial, though Robb very clearly rescinded that). Tommen was definitely Joffrey’s heir. Does Stannis still have a claim?
Just to make it clear, I think these could be argued either way, they’re just interesting points should anyone wish to discuss them.
ShinyteapotQuote Reply
Regarding Dany being a villain, I think some of that feeling stems from the Targaryen leaders being bad news most of the time. Rhaegar sounded alright, but the rebelling nobles (Starks, Lannisters, etc) did the Westeros world a favor when they got rid of Aerys, he who likes to roast and slaughter people arbitrarily. The inbreeding turns their minds, and Dany is already losing it, I think. She’s pretty nasty to people, very imperial and sees everyone as beneath her royal self. She frees the slaves, but that’s a whim on her way to go attack and burn the Seven Kingdoms with her dragons and army of Unsullied. She is not all bad, she’s a very interesting character, and Martin is good at making every character (except for Gregor and some minor people) have good aspects that make you conflicted.
I don’t consider Dany the heroine of the series. There are very few real heroes and heroines in a story like this one, where everyone does bad or weak or wimpy things sometimes. The closer we have to a heroine is probably Arya, and she’s a junior sociopath (and my favorite female character, of course.)
SteveThePirate2Quote Reply
Lots of circular logic here, but I just want to say that, IMO, Dany is clearly not a villain. She is more of a protagonist that happens to have conflicting interests with some of the other protagonists. I would go so far as to say there really aren’t even villains OR protagonists in aSoIaF as those are storytelling distinctions that GRRM has, along with many other traditional storytelling tools, broken down in these books.
As D&D said quite nicely in the Making Of clip, no one is inherently good or evil, they all have their own goals and their own code. Just like in real life, depending on what perspective you view them from, they could be viewed as good or evil.
ChrisQuote Reply
Chris,
Dany “clearly” not being a villain is your opinion, as you say, just as some people thinking she is at least partly villainous. I don’t see any circular logic here. I think it might come down to simply whether or not people like Dany. Some perceive her iciness and drive as admirable and strong, some perceive her as empty and bent on vengeance. That’s GRRM for you, nobody is black and white.
I don’t think she is the ultimate hero/winner of the game of thrones. I think it’s Jon, who hasn’t tossed anyone into a bonfire, unless I’m being forgetful. ;)
SteveThePirate2Quote Reply
I hope nobody’s said this already, but Roger Allam is currently playing Falstaff in Henry IV pts 1 and 2 at the Globe over here in the UK and word is he’s fantastic! So I think he will be a wonderful Illyrio!!
Blue BirdQuote Reply
I was trying to be patronizing with the circular logic, but reading what I posted it definitely reads that way. I just thought that some of the points made for why Dany COULD be considered villainous would also make quite a few other people in the books villains as well. Which is part of the greatness of the books, there aren’t really any villains because most things aren’t as simple as good and bad.
My main issue was the argument that Dany is a villain because she wants to spread war and famine all across Westeros because of some sort of entitlement issue. Her entire family was brutally murdered except for her and Viserys. Her home was taken from her and she was exiled to a foreign land. She has been in danger the entire time, followed by assassins and would probably be killed if she was found or was to show up in Westeros. All this plus countless other injustices that probably happened tells me that if anyone is in the right for wanting this war, it would be Dany. She has a better claim than any of the other people who are currently spreading death and famine and have been doing so for the entirety of the novels. So my point about it being circular logic is that if Dany is a villain then just about everyone else in the book could be considered a villain as well, at least at some point or another. Thus, why I don’t even think these traditional storytelling constraints even apply to these books.
ChrisQuote Reply
Wastrel,
“userj: Renly was certainly in the wrong, yes. He was willing to have a war for reasons of his own personal ambition. Robb is debateable, in that he was fighting for secession, not succession. However, we don’t see massive popular demand for independence, we don’t see clear evidence that the Southern regime is or will be tyrannical toward the North, and it’s certainly far from clear that the war of secession can be fought and won quickly and unproblematically. So I think the balance is against him. Obviously, from a personal point of view it’s understandable, but personal vendettas should not override the interest of his subjects.”
If you believe this, then why do you single out Dany for your wrath (unlike all these others she hasn’t even begun her conquest of Westeros).
userjQuote Reply
userj,
I tend to agree with your opinion, however, Wastrel has been very consistent with his and I believe that with his logic Dany is one of the main villains.
For me it goes back to Robert’s rebellion being a fait accompli. If you believe that war is over (which I think we can all safely agree upon), then Dany’s revenge/conquest are an entirely new war, as she lost all legitimacy when Rhaegar fell at the trident, and she fled across the sea.
Personally, I disagree with Wastrel’s theory of succession, however, the people he has condemned have consistently fit his argument.
In regards to succession being one of the driving forces behind the long descent and eventual collapse of Rome, I don’t buy it. Succession may have played a role, but I think there where many other more important factors, which I would be happy to go into later.
I do have a question for Wastrel. It is my understanding, that under your theory, Robert’s attempt to eradicate the Targs completely justified, as it would potentially prevent a future war. Would you agree with this?
Also, to extend further. Could that logic then be used in support of America’s use of nuclear weapons against Japan in WWII, under the argument that it saved many lives by ending the war much more quickly?
AbeQuote Reply
userj: I don’t “single anyone out”. It’s true that I didn’t add that I’d be disappointed if Robb or Renly won, but that’s because a) they’re not POV characters and b) having read the first four books… I somehow doubt they’re going to win.
Abe: I think that Robert has a legitimate REASON to want the Targs dead (although I don’t think it’s actually the reason that motivates him). However, murdering peaceful citizens of other countries is obviously prima facie wrong. It could perhaps be justified if the threat of war were sufficiently proximate and terrible? At the start of the books, it isn’t, in my view. However, it could be argued that by the end of AFFC, if there were a clear lawful sovereign in Westeros, they might have a right to assassinate Dany – she’s announced that she’s going to overthrow the rightful rulers by force, and she’s achieved a position of enough strength to be worrying.
I’d like to emphasise that if a character wanted to assassinate Dany and had no qualms about it, I’d not like the character. And if a character believed it was impermissable to assassinate her, I could accept that. But if the king said “I know it’s a horrible idea but it seems the only way to avoid an even worse outcome for my people”, I couldn’t bring myself to condemn them for it.
“Eradicating” more minor Targ, like every bastard and cousin, is less justifiable, because the threat is less.
—-
Regarding WWII: yes, I think the nuclear bombs probably were justified, and certainly COULD be justified by an argument of that kind in the right circumstances. There were only four options: persuade Japan to surrender, conquer Japan by force, surrender to Japan, or attempt to reach a consensual peace treaty that respected an Japanese zone of control. Surrendering wasn’t really a viable plan politically, given that the US was winning. If you look at the plans for Operation Downfall, the invasion plan for Japan, the losses to both sides would have been hideous beyond measure. Depending how hard the Japanese civilians fought, there would likely have been 0.25m-1m American losses, with Japanese losses perhaps ten times higher.
By contrast, the nukes won the war with only, probably, maybe as many as 150,000 killed overall including radiation sickness. [It's impossible to reall judge that one, since people do get cancer in old age anyway - officially, they're still counting people who get cancer in their nineties, sixty years after the bomb, as 'victims'. But even with the most generous counting possible, it's not more than 300k]. This is, of course, horrible. But a) it’s lower than even the American losses from Downfall, let alone the Japanese losses, and those losses mostly assume no resort of WMD (both Japan and America had chemical weapons, and Japan was developing biological weapons as well, iirc); and b) it’s not really that many compared to conventional bombing. The two largest conventional raids on Tokyo put together killed about as many people as the two nuclear strikes. The point of the nukes was psychological and symbolic – the promise of nuclear eradication if Japan did not surrender. The demonstrations were horrific in their loss of life… but not in themselves atrocities of exceptional size in a WWII context. It was less than half the dead of Kursk, for instance, or a quarter the dead of Kiev; it was around the size of the Battle of Lemburg (WWI), Budapest (WWII), or Normandy (WWII) (strange how only Normandy is remembered out of those three).
I think the only real alternative would have been peace. But a) I’m really not sure peace was attainable at that stage, and b) it’s not clear that giving Japan any control over China, or Indochina, or the Philipines, would have been a good idea in the long run. Even if they were peaceful, they were still blood-drenched tyrants. The nuclear bombs, for instance, cannot compete even vaguely with the Rape of Nanking, let alone the lesser atrocities. It might be said that China left to its own devices didn’t end up too well either, but I don’t think that US non-intervention would have helped: the Chinese would just have fought even more bloodily for freedom, and then probably still had their civil war anyway. [And to complicate things, Russia was occupying part of China at that point and probably wouldn't have gone away if Japan didn't].
Hmm, long answer. But yes, I do think the nuclear strikes were, if not correct, certainly reasonable responses to the situation, in terms of minimising overall suffering and death.
WastrelQuote Reply
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