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Who is the witch in The Odyssey? Circe's role in Homer's story explained

The Odyssey features a very traumatic scene involving a witch, but doesn't really go into detail about the character's identity. So, who really was she?
Matt Damon as Odysseus in Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey.
Matt Damon as Odysseus in Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey. | Universal Pictures

The captivating tale of Homer's Odyssey can now be experienced on the big screen courtesy of Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey.

Fortunately, this epic and ambitious film does justice to its source material by featuring no shortage of stress-inducing scenes where horrific monsters steal the spotlight. Audiences got to see the wrath of the gods on the big screen as Odysseus came face-to-face with Polyphemus, the Laestrygonians, Charybdis, Scylla, Sirens, and even the ghosts of those who had already passed. However, there was one sequence in particular that will haunt audiences due to how horrific it was.

After barely surviving their encounter with the Laestrygonians, Odysseus' crew spots a small island that's home to very interesting creatures, such as lions, jaguars, leopards, and deer. Right in the middle of nowhere lies a single wooden house that belongs to a suspiciously amicable lady called Circe (Samantha Morton), who offers to cook for her new visitors. The only thing she asks in return is for them to leave their weapons outside her home.

Things quickly take a dark turn, as it is revealed that the seemingly innocent lady is a sorceress who turns the many warriors under Odysseus' command into pigs, revealing their "true nature." After all, these men had committed no shortage of despicable acts during the Trojan War and on their way home. As such, Circe argued that she would have been next on the list had she not done something about it. It is at that point that audiences come to the realization that the other fantastical creatures on the island were people as well.

This transformation scene is one of the most horrifying and unsettling sequences of The Odyssey, almost traversing into full body-horror territory. However, it was also a very brief confrontation, especially compared to how these events played out in the source material. Furthermore, the film doesn't dive into Circe's backstory, so who was she in Homer's Odyssey?

Circe is a goddess in Homer's Odyssey, and the daughter of Helios and Perse

In the source material, Circe is the daughter of the Titan Helios and the nymph Perse. The most accepted interpretation of her character is that she is a goddess due to her parentage, which would also explain the true nature of her powers.

However, it is worth pointing out that this fact isn't explicitly stated in Homer's Odyssey, leaving her true nature up for discussion. What is made clear is that she lives on the island of Aeaea, where she turns Odysseus' men into swine. However, there are some key differences between her character in the film and in the poems that are worth breaking down.

In Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey, audiences don't spend a lot of time on Aeaea or with Circe herself. However, in Homer's Odyssey, this "little" segment actually takes place over one whole year. Furthermore, she tries and succeeds in seducing Odysseus in the original poems, doubling down on the book's exploration of the obstacles that keep us from returning home. That being said, there was also an explanation behind why this affair took place to begin with.

Before this whole encounter, the god Hermes gifts Odysseus a herbal potion that would help him resist Circe's magic. While the potion worked (for the most part), Odysseus agreed to sleep with Circe in exchange for turning his crew back into humans after they were transformed into pigs. This was a strategic move so that both Odysseus and Circe could get what they wanted and part ways without any major confrontations.

In Greek mythology, Circe has three siblings, among whom is a sister named Pasiphaë. She was technically seen in Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey, although she had the shape of a crow and was being held captive in Circe's home. This event does not happen in Homer's story, so it is yet another plot point specially crafted for the live-action adaptation.

This is one of multiple changes that were made in Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey. However, the film does give audiences a very good idea of the general events that transpire in Homer's Odyssey, including the many monsters Odysseus faced during his journey home. While Circe had a bigger role in the source material, it was nice to see she wasn't sidelined on the big screen.

The Odyssey is now playing in theaters.

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